Bilingualism doesn't unite Canada, poll finds
Majority of respondents outside Quebec don't think speaking two languages is important (vous nous apprenez rien! Ca été important juste un après-midi dans l'histoire: le 27 octobre 1995)
ELIZABETH THOMPSON, The Gazette
Published: 8 hours ago
Former prime minister Pierre Trudeau's dream of a Canada united by bilingualism appears to be fading everywhere in Canada except in Quebec, according to a new public opinion poll.
The Léger Marketing poll carried out for the Association for Canadian Studies found that only 40 per cent of Canadians polled agreed that bilingualism keeps the country united, compared with 58 per cent who disagreed.
"It's the ultimate paradox," said Jack Jedwab, executive director of the association. "There is this schizophrenia vis-à-vis Trudeau. On the one hand in terms of his view that everyone should be bilingual, that view is more widely endorsed in Quebec than in the rest of the country, even though there are some mixed feelings in Quebec (about Trudeau)."
But clearly it is not faring well outside of Quebec and it is also not faring as well as one would hope with the population that is neither English nor French mother tongue - which is a very crucial segment of the population."
The poll of 1,500 respondents across Canada found that francophones were twice as likely to agree that bilingualism keeps the country united than anglophone respondents by a gap of 63 per cent to 31 per cent. When it comes to allophone respondents, 49 per cent disagreed with the idea that bilingualism keeps Canada together, while 43 per cent agreed.
The poll also found sharp differences between regions in how important they say bilingualism is to Canadian unity.
While 63 per cent of Quebecers agreed bilingualism keeps the country united, that view was shared by only 20 per cent of respondents in Alberta and 27 per cent in British Columbia. The rate rose to 35 per cent in Manitoba and Saskatchewan, 37 per cent in Ontario and 43 per cent in the Maritimes.
University-educated respondents were more likely to agree with that view than those without a university education by a score of 45 per cent to 38 per cent.
When it came to whether Canadians should be required to learn a second language, 52 per cent said it shouldn't be required, compared with 45 per cent who said it should.
Women were more likely than men to say Canadians should learn a second language, with 50 per cent of female respondents agreeing with the statement compared with 39 per cent of men - well beyond the poll's margin of error of 2.9 per cent, 19 times out of 20.
Jedwab said the attitudes toward bilingualism that are revealed by the poll have important public policy implications.
"We need to change the psychology in Canada about the view of the importance of bilingualism. All of the measures in place and the investments we make on the (bilingualism) action plan risk not bearing fruit if the openness to bilingualism, the attitudinal dimension, isn't strong enough."
ethompson@thegazette.canwest.com
© The Gazette (Montreal) 2008


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